The kitchen is often the heart of every home where most families spend their time preparing and sharing a meal. Cooking with kids can be an enjoyable and instructive experience that may give them valuable life skills and great family memories. But do not forget another fact: the kitchen can also be full of dangers, particularly regarding food safety. Keeping the children informed about the essence of food safety is very crucial in the fight against foodborne illnesses and ensuring healthy habits. Parents can easily instill these valuable lifelong lessons into their kids when they teach them about food safety in a manner that's fun and engaging.
Food safety may be described as the handling, preparing, and storing of food in such a way that it will deter any foodborne illness. These can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or any other kind of pathogen that gets into food. The risks are greatly enhanced for children, whose immune systems are not yet fully developed. This can result in very minor stomach upset or serious hospitalization from dehydration. Parents can keep kids safe from these kinds of illnesses by teaching about food safety, thus keeping them safe and promoting good health throughout life. Moreover, food safety knowledge plays into overall hygiene awareness and responsibility, the important life skills for the future.
Teaching food safety to your children can be enjoyable and full of teaching moments. Here are some easy ways to teach kids food safety amidst daily routine:
Check Quality of Food: Engage your children with you in picking out fruits and vegetables. Explain how to avoid produce with broken skin as bacteria can enter the product that way. Let them be the 'food inspectors' who check the expiration dates of products, especially dairy and meat products.
Keep Raw and Cooked Foods Apart: Teach the reason raw meat and fish cannot be put together with fruits and vegetables. This is to prevent cross-contamination. Let them arrange the shopping cart—areas for different food types.
Shop in Order: Instruct your children to choose dry goods first, then fruits/vegetables, followed by refrigerated and frozen goods. Food will not only stay in better condition but also safe to eat.
Wear an apron: Explain that aprons keep your clothes and skin off from spills and splatters. This might be more interesting if children are allowed to pick out their own aprons.
Tie back your hair: Explain how messy and untidy loose hair can be during food preparation. Hair nets or hats make a cute addition which will keep their hair out of the way.
Disposable Gloves: Demonstrate how to use disposable gloves when handling various types of food. Show them how they protect from cross-contamination and keep their hands clean.
Clean Surfaces: Show them how to clean the countertops before they get started cooking. Use safe cleaning products suitable for food contact surfaces and explain why the instructions should be followed on the product.
Proper Washing of Hands: Observe washing of hands to ensure it is properly done. Explain the importance of washing hands before preparing food and after touching raw meat or fish.
Clean up after Cooking: Demonstrate how to clean and sanitize surfaces and utensils after meal preparation. Emphasize that cutting boards should be cleaned separately to avoid bacteria buildup.
Cooking Temperatures: Educate the children about the temperatures for cooking different foods. Demonstrate how to use a food thermometer to see if the meat and fish are well-cooked.
Proper Storage: Teach them the correct way of storing leftovers in the fridge. Show the children how to cover food well and easily ruined perishables stored in sectors of the fridge that keep them fresh and safe.
Meal Preparation: Engage children in simple meal preparation activities like cleaning the vegetables, mixing the ingredients, and laying the table. All these practical activities serve to drive the message of food safety home.
Cleaning up: Make cleaning up part of the process of cooking. Show them how to clean up their workspace and wash utensils as they go so that their kitchen is kept clean and safe.
Interactive Learning: Include online resources, games, and videos that will help them learn with action about food safety. The website of FSSAI has innumerable resources for learning more.
Role-Play Activities: Set up a play area where children can put their learned food safety knowledge into practice as a chef and health inspector in a role-playing activity.